The National Bureau of Statistics released the first three quarters of macroeconomic data on October 19: began accounting, the first three quarters of gross domestic product (GDP) 72,278.6 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 0.7%。China's economy improved steadily in the first three quarters, with GDP in the first quarter falling by 6.8%, GDP in the first half of the year decreased by 1.6%, the GDP in the first three quarters increased by 0.7%, successfully completed the transition from negative to positive。
"From the change trend of the primary indicators, China's epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery is indeed in the forefront of the world, highlighting the strong patience and vitality of the Chinese economy.。At a press conference held by the State New Office on the same day, Liu Aihua, spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the Comprehensive Statistics Department of the National Economy, said。
The growth rate of a number of primary indicators turned from negative to positive
GDP fell by 6. 6% in the first quarter.8%, up 3% in the second quarter.2%, up 4% in the third quarter.Cumulatively, the GDP in the first three quarters increased by 0.7%, reversing the decline in the first half of the year, and the economic operation continued to recover smoothly。In the statistical data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 19th, there were a number of "initial" "changes from negative to positive", showing the continued stable recovery of China's economic operation。
In the first three quarters of this year, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) was 43,653 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8%, the growth rate for the first time in the year from negative to positive, the first half of the decline of 3.1%。By category, the investment in basic facilities increased by 0.2%, the growth rate for the first time in the year from negative to positive。
In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of national residents was 23,781 yuan, a nominal increase of 3.9%, a real increase of 0 after deducting price factors.6%, first regular during the year。
In the first three quarters of this year, total retail sales of consumer goods fell by 7.7% year-on-year.2 percent, a decline of 4 percent narrower than the first half of the year.Two percentage points。In the meantime, the third quarter increased by 0.9%, quarterly growth turned positive for the first time this year。
In the first three quarters, the total import and export of goods was 23,115.1 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7%, the cumulative growth rate for the first time in the year from negative to positive。
"Whether it is the demand side or the production side, it is now in the process of rehabilitation and recovery to varying degrees, and now the trend of all rising and continuing stable rehabilitation is relatively clear.。Liu Aihua analysis pointed out that the economic growth rate in the first three quarters has changed from negative to positive, the relationship between supply and demand has gradually improved, the vitality of the shopping mall has been enhanced, the people's livelihood has been better guaranteed, the national economy has been stable and rehabilitated continuously, and the society as a whole has adhered to stability。
Strong guarantee for work and people's livelihood
Data show that in the first three quarters, 8.98 million new jobs were created in China's townships, fundamentally completing the annual target mission。The national unemployment rate was 5 in September.4%, from year 6.The high of 2% continued to fall, and the queried unemployment rate showed a steady trend。
According to the data monitored by the National Bureau of Statistics, in September, the queried unemployment rate of 20-24 year old college students and above fell by 2 percent from the previous month.Four percentage points。In the early part of this year, under the impact of the epidemic, many enterprises have shut down, and recruitment activities have been suspended, and college graduates have greater work pressure during the completion season。In September, the completion season has gradually passed, and the working conditions of graduates have also improved significantly。At the end of the third quarter, the migrant labor force was 1.7.9 billion, up 2 million from the end of the second quarter。From the monitoring of the township query unemployment rate, the query unemployment rate of migrant workers decreased month by month。Generally speaking, the work of migrant workers is also getting better。
In terms of personal income, the per capita disposable income of national residents increased by 0. 0 in real terms in the first three quarters.At 6%, the growth rate is basically the same as the economic growth in the previous three quarters。From the price point of view, the price increase is relatively moderate。In the first three quarters of this year, the consumer price index rose by 3.3 per cent, up 1 per cent in September.7%。This year, the social security guarantee is relatively strong, and in the first three quarters of the national residents' per capita pension and retirement funds have increased by 8.Per capita income from social assistance and subsidies increased by 7%.9%, per capita income from need-based living allowances increased by 11.1%, have adhered to a relatively fast increase, and far higher than the growth rate of all residents' income。
The new growth drivers are making remarkable progress
Online shopping, live delivery of goods and other new formats, new models continue to be hot，Online work, long-distance consultation, online education and other emerging demand is strong...Under the impact of the epidemic，The driving force of industrial transformation and development has accelerated significantly，The new driving force represented by the Internet economy is growing against the trend，It has played a very active role in helping epidemic prevention and control, ensuring people's lives, and promoting economic growth。
In the first three quarters, the planned value added of the above high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 5.9%, equipment manufacturing industry added value increased by 4.At 7%, the growth rate accelerated from the first half of the year。Investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.1%，加速2.Eight percentage points。
In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of assorted products increased by 15 percent year-on-year.3%, the growth rate accelerated by 1 percentage point over the first half of the year, accounting for 24% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.3%。
The driving effect of the new economy on the whole economy is obvious。The driving effect of 5G construction, rail transit and other new infrastructure and new consumption is also increasing, and the output value of urban rail vehicles in September increased by more than 50% year-on-year, the output value of smart watches increased by more than 70%, and the output value of new energy vehicles increased by more than 50%。
In the first three quarters, China has increased its efforts in opening up the card points of the industrial chain supply chain, ensuring the production of key occupations and products, gradually improving the circulation within the industry, and increasing the capacity utilization rate quarter by quarter。According to Liu Aihua introduction, in the third quarter, the national industrial capacity utilization rate of 76.7%, up 2. 2% from the second quarter.Three percentage points。During that time, auto manufacturing rose 3 percent, and general equipment manufacturing rose 1 percent.Manufacturing of computer communications and other electronic equipment rose 0. 7 percent.Five percentage points。
There is a basis for sticking to the present situation throughout the year
In the past Mid-Autumn Festival and "Eleven" holidays, the average daily sales of the national retail and catering key monitoring enterprises increased by 4 percent over the previous year's "Eleven" Golden Week.9%。The major scenic spots, railway stations, airports, cinemas are bustling with people and full of thick fireworks。In the context of effective epidemic prevention and control, the demand for goods and services consumption is in rapid recovery。
In the first three quarters of this year, by fully implementing the policy of helping enterprises rescue and continuing to deepen the reform of "discharge management service", enterprises have significantly enhanced their sense of achievement。Tax and fee cuts have achieved positive results, and new tax and fee cuts were added from January to August.88 trillion yuan, useful to reduce the burden of the main body of the market。The manufacturing purchasing managers index was 51 in September.Non-manufacturing business activity was 55 percent.9 percent, respectively, up 0 percent from the previous month.5、0.At 7 percentage points, both indexes have been above the critical point for seven consecutive months。From the perspective of enterprise expectations, the main body of the shopping mall is gradually strengthening its determination。
"Whether it is from the demand, production, still from the determination and vitality shown by the whole market, the fourth quarter of this year and even the whole year have the foundation, conditions, and determination to adhere to the current situation.。We are full of determination for economic development throughout the year。"Liu Aihua stressed，While fully seeing the upturn，We need to see that，At that time, the epidemic situation outside China was still grim，The international environment is still unstable and uncertain，Useful domestic demand is still lacking，The recovery is uneven among regions, occupations and enterprises，We need to further consolidate the fundamentals for the economy to continue to improve，We must do a solid job in the "six stability" work，We will fully implement the mission of the "Six Guarantees"，We will strive to achieve the annual economic and social development targets。
Source: Guangming Daily
Source: Guangming Daily